In the unpredictable journey of life, First Aid and Safety Skills are the most valuable tools you can carry. Unlike many academic subjects that stay confined to a classroom, First Aid is a literal “hands-on” science that can mean the difference between life and death in the few minutes before an ambulance arrives. Whether it’s a workplace accident, a kitchen fire, or a sudden heart attack on the street, the person who knows what to do is the most important person in the room.
Below is the exam paper download link
Past Paper On First AID And Safety Skills For Revision
Above is the exam paper download link
For students at national polytechnics or those pursuing community health and corporate safety certifications, this unit is a mandatory hurdle. To help you move past the “panic” and into a state of readiness, we have structured this revision session in a practical Q&A format. Once you’ve sharpened your reflexes here, use the link at the bottom of the page to download the complete past paper for your revision.
Section 1: Life-Sustaining Interventions
Question 1: What is the “DRSABCD” action plan in an emergency? This is the universal alphabet of saving lives.
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Danger: Check for electrical wires, fire, or traffic.
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Response: Shout and squeeze the shoulders.
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Send for help: Call the emergency services.
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Airway: Open the mouth and check for obstructions.
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Breathing: Look, listen, and feel for breath.
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CPR: Start chest compressions if they aren’t breathing.
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Defibrillation: Attach an AED if available.
Question 2: How do you perform the “Heimlich Maneuver” on a conscious choking adult? Stand behind the person, wrap your arms around their waist, and make a fist. Place the thumb side of your fist just above their navel but below the ribs. Grasp your fist with your other hand and perform quick, upward thrusts as if you are trying to lift the person up. Continue until the object is forced out or the person becomes unconscious.
Question 3: What is the correct ratio of compressions to breaths in Adult CPR? The standard for a single rescuer is 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths. The compressions should be at a depth of about 2 inches (5cm) and at a rate of 100 to 120 beats per minute—roughly the beat of the song “Stayin’ Alive.”
Section 2: Managing Common Injuries
Question 4: How do you treat a “Major Burn” while waiting for medical help? The first rule is: Stop, Drop, and Roll if they are on fire. Once the fire is out, run cool (not cold) tap water over the burn for at least 20 minutes. Do not use ice, butter, or ointments, as these can damage the tissue further. Cover the area loosely with a sterile dressing or clean plastic wrap to prevent infection.
Question 5: What does the “RICE” acronym stand for in bone and joint injuries? For sprains and strains, remember:
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Rest: Keep the injured limb still.
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Ice: Apply a cold pack for 20 minutes every two hours.
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Compression: Use an elastic bandage to reduce swelling.
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Elevation: Keep the injury above the level of the heart.
Section 3: Environmental Safety and Poisoning
Question 6: What is the first thing you should do if someone swallows a poisonous substance? Do not induce vomiting unless specifically told to do so by a poison control center, as some chemicals can burn the throat again on the way up. Try to identify what was swallowed and how much, and keep the container to show the medical team. If the person is unconscious, place them in the Recovery Position.
Question 7: How can you identify the early signs of Heat Stroke? Heat stroke is a medical emergency. Unlike heat exhaustion where a person sweats profusely, a person with heat stroke may have hot, dry skin, a rapid pulse, and confusion or unconsciousness. You must cool them down immediately by moving them to the shade and applying wet cloths to their neck and armpits.
Sharpen Your Safety Skills
First Aid is about being the calm center in a storm of chaos. While these questions cover the “classic” scenarios, the real test of a first aider is their ability to think clearly under pressure. Testing yourself with actual past papers is the best way to ensure that your responses become automatic.
Whether you are preparing for your final polytechnic exams or a workplace safety audit in Kenya, these resources are your first step toward certification and confidence.
Stay vigilant, keep your first aid kit stocked, and remember: the best time to learn first aid was yesterday; the second best time is today. Good luck with your revision!
Last updated on: March 17, 2026