1. Bipartisanship: Political terms in USA
Bipartisanship refers to cooperation and compromise between members of different political parties to achieve common goals. It often occurs in Congress when lawmakers from both sides work together on legislation.
2. Lobbyist:
A lobbyist is an individual or organization that works to influence government decisions and policies on behalf of a particular interest group or industry.
3. Veto: Political terms in USA
The president has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress, preventing it from becoming law. Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both houses.
4. Gerrymandering:
Gerrymandering is the manipulation of electoral district boundaries to benefit one political party or group. This practice can distort the representation of voters.
5. Grassroots:
The grassroots refers to the ordinary citizens who make up the foundation of a political movement or organization. Grassroots efforts involve community organizing and activities.
6. Electoral College:
The Electoral College is the system used in presidential elections to determine the winner. Each state has a set number of electoral votes, and the candidate who wins the majority in a state receives all of its electoral votes.
7. Redistricting: Political terms in USA
Redistricting is the process of redrawing electoral district boundaries, often after a census, to ensure roughly equal representation. It can be susceptible to gerrymandering.
8. Swing State:
Swing states are states where the outcome of an election is uncertain and can go either way. These states often receive a lot of attention from political campaigns.
9. Cabinet: Political terms in USA
The cabinet is a group of advisors selected by the president to head various executive departments. They help the president make important decisions and implement policies.
10.Checks and Balances:
The system of checks and balances in the U.S. government ensures that no one branch has too much power. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches oversee and limit each other’s actions.
11. Filibuster:
A filibuster is a tactic used in the U.S. Senate to delay or block a vote on legislation by speaking for an extended period. It requires a three-fifths majority vote to end.
12. Impeachment: Political terms in USA
Impeachment is the process by which elected officials, such as the president, can be charged with serious misconduct and potentially removed from office.
13. Primary Election:
Primary elections are held to choose a political party’s candidate for an upcoming general election. They occur at the state level and determine who will represent the party in various offices.
14. Midterm Election: Political terms in USA
Midterm elections occur halfway through a president’s term and involve the election of members of Congress. They can significantly impact the balance of power in the legislature.