In the specialized world of nursing, the head and neck region requires a unique set of skills. ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) and Ophthalmic (Eye) Nursing are fields where precision is everything. Whether you are managing a delicate post-operative cataract patient or clearing a complex airway obstruction, your theoretical knowledge must be rock-solid.
Below is the exam paper download link
Past Paper On Ent And Ophtalmic Nursing For Revision
Above is the exam paper download link
To help you bridge the gap between classroom lectures and the clinical setting, we have compiled a high-yield revision session. Below are common questions found in nursing council and college examinations. After you’ve tested your knowledge, click the link at the end of the post to download the full past paper for your revision.
Section 1: Ophthalmic Nursing (Eye Care)
Question 1: What are the primary nursing interventions for a patient with Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma? This is a medical emergency. The priority is to reduce intraocular pressure immediately to prevent permanent blindness. As a nurse, you will likely administer prescribed miotics (like pilocarpine) to constrict the pupil and improve fluid drainage. You must also keep the patient in a supine position, minimize bright lights, and prepare them for potential laser surgery.
Question 2: How do we differentiate between a Cataract and Glaucoma in a clinical exam? Think of the “location” of the problem. A Cataract is a clouding of the lens, usually presenting as painless, blurred vision or “halos” around lights. Glaucoma, however, involves damage to the optic nerve, often due to high pressure within the eye, leading to a loss of peripheral vision. In exams, remember: cataracts are about clarity, while glaucoma is about pressure.
Question 3: What is the “Golden Rule” for treating chemical burns to the eye? Immediate and profuse irrigation. You don’t wait for a doctor’s assessment or specific neutralizing agents. Use normal saline or plain water and irrigate the eye for at least 15 to 20 minutes. The goal is to flush out the chemical before it penetrates deeper layers of the cornea.
Section 2: ENT Nursing (Ear, Nose, and Throat)
Question 4: What are the critical signs of post-operative bleeding after a Tonsillectomy? In pediatric nursing especially, this is a frequent exam topic. Watch for frequent swallowing or clearing of the throat while the child is sleeping. This often indicates that blood is trickling down the esophagus. You should also monitor for tachycardia and bright red emesis.
Question 5: How does Meniere’s Disease affect a patient’s daily life? Meniere’s is a disorder of the inner ear that causes a triad of symptoms: Vertigo (dizziness), Tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and fluctuating hearing loss. Nursing care focuses on safety during vertigo attacks—placing the patient in a quiet, darkened room and advising a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention in the ear.
Question 6: What is the immediate nursing priority for a patient with Epistaxis (Nosebleed)? Positioning is key. Lean the patient forward, not backward, to prevent blood from being swallowed or aspirated into the lungs. Apply firm pressure to the soft part of the nose for 10 continuous minutes and apply an ice pack to the bridge of the nose to encourage vasoconstriction.
Section 3: Advanced Clinical Skills
Question 7: Why is “Airway Management” the top priority in ENT trauma? Because the throat and neck house the trachea, any swelling, foreign body, or structural damage can lead to rapid asphyxiation. Whether it’s a laryngeal fracture or severe quinsy (peritonsillar abscess), a nurse must always have suction and emergency tracheostomy kits nearby.
Accelerate Your Revision
Mastering ENT and Ophthalmic nursing requires a sharp eye and a steady hand. Reading through these questions helps you identify the “must-know” topics that examiners love to revisit. However, seeing how these questions are structured in a full 3-hour paper is the best way to ensure you are truly ready.
Whether you are a student at a national polytechnic or a specialized nursing school, these resources are designed to give you the competitive edge.
Last updated on: March 17, 2026